Open Access Article
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 2: (3) 27; 310-312 ; DOI: DOI:10.12208/j.ijnr.20200093.
Application of postpartum pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation in postpartum recovery nursing
产后盆底肌肉康复治疗在产后恢复护理中的应用
作者：
周艳丽 *
云南新昆华医院产后康复中心
*通讯作者：
周艳丽,单位：云南新昆华医院产后康复中心；
发布时间: 2020-06-08 总浏览量: 688
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摘要
目的 探讨在产后恢复护理中实施盆底肌肉康复治疗的应用效果。方法 本次研究以我院分娩的62例产妇为主，选取时间为2018年11月-2019年10月，将其分为两组，采用产后康复治疗、常规治疗两种方式，分别作用于观察组和对照组。结果 观察组患者阴道收缩压、阴道静息压和阴道收缩持续时间由干预前的(21.42±1.45）cmH2O、(23.14±1.75)cmH2O、(2.25±0.36)s改善至护理干预后的(36.75±2.72)cmH2O、(36.27±1.73)cmH2O、(5.98±0.42)s，与常规护理后的对照组相比较，组间差异具有可比性（P<0.05）。在护理期间，观察组患者1人出现子宫脱垂、1人出现尿失禁症状，不良事件的发生概率为 6.45%，对照组共8人出现不良事件，发生率为25.81%，组间差值具有可比性（P<0.05）。结论 在产后康复治疗干预方式下，使用盆底康复治疗仪等医用设备，指导产妇完成阴道收缩练习等康复训练，结合按摩穴位的方法，对产妇的身体进行按摩，可改善产后阴道静息压、阴道收缩压等临床指标，减少产后不良症状的出现，在临床护理中具有较高的使用价值。
关键词： 产后恢复护理；盆底肌肉康复治疗；阴道收缩压；应用效果
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation in postpartum recovery nursing. Methods This study focused on 62 women who gave birth in our hospital. The time was selected from November 2018 to October 2019, and they were divided into two groups. Postnatal rehabilitation treatment and conventional treatment were used. Observation group and control group. Results The observation group's vaginal systolic blood pressure, resting vaginal pressure and duration of vaginal contraction improved from (21.42 ± 1.45) cmH2O, (23.14 ± 1.75) cmH2O, (2.25 ± 0.36) s before intervention to (36.75) ± 2.72) cmH2O, (36.27 ± 1.73) cmH2O, (5.98 ± 0.42) s. Compared with the control group after routine care, the differences between the groups were comparable (P <0.05). During the nursing period, 1 patient in the observation group experienced uterine prolapse and 1 patient had symptoms of urinary incontinence. The incidence of adverse events was 6.45%. A total of 8 patients in the control group experienced adverse events, the incidence was 25.81%. Comparability (P <0.05). Conclusion Under the intervention mode of postpartum rehabilitation treatment, using medical equipment such as the pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy instrument to guide the pregnant woman to complete rehabilitation training such as vaginal contraction exercises, combined with the method of massaging acupoints, massaging the body of the pregnant woman can improve postpartum resting pressure, Vaginal systolic blood pressure and other clinical indicators, reduce the occurrence of postpartum adverse symptoms, has a higher value in clinical care.
Key words： Postpartum Recovery Nursing; Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation; Vaginal Systolic Blood Pressure; Application Effect
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引用本文
周艳丽, 产后盆底肌肉康复治疗在产后恢复护理中的应用[J]. 国际护理学研究, 2020; 2: (3) : 310-312.