Study on nursing method of tumor patients in respiratory department
呼吸科肿瘤患者护理方法研究

摘要

目的 分析呼吸科肿瘤患者护理方法。方法 于我院呼吸科选取68例肿瘤患者作为本次实验的研究对象，在入组前对其身体病症情况进行详细调查。入组后采用随机数表法将其分配为参照组和研究组，每组34例患者，其中参照组使用常规护理，研究组在常规护理方式的基础上使用综合护理，并在护理干预后对比患者Karnofsky评分、QLI评分及患者并发症发生情况。结果 护理干预前，两组患者Karnofsky评分、QLI评分无较大差异，数据间无可比性，（P＞0.05）；护理后，使用综合护理的研究组，其Karnofsky评分（83.15±6.72）分，QLI评分（8.26±1.61）分；反观使用常规护理的参照组，其Karnofsky评分、QLI评分在护理后分别为（73.41±5.26）分、（6.13±1.78）分，研究组Karnofsky评分、QLI评分明显更优于参照组，（P＜0.05）。其次，研究组患者在护理过程中出现1例支气管胸膜瘘，1例心律失常，并发症发生率（5.88%），参照组出现1例支气管胸膜瘘，2例心力衰竭，2例心律失常，并发症发生率（14.71%），参照组患者并发症发生率明显更高于研究组，且数据间有统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。结论 对呼吸科肿瘤患者使用综合护理进行护理工作，可有效提升护理针对性，对改善患者预后生活质量有积极作用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the nursing methods of patients with respiratory cancer.
Methods: Sixty-eight tumor patients were selected as the research subjects in the respiratory department of our hospital, and their physical conditions were investigated in detail before enrollment. After enrollment, they were assigned to a reference group and a study group using a random number table method, with 34 patients in each group. The reference group used conventional care, and the study group used comprehensive care based on conventional care methods, and the Karnofsky score, QLI score, and complications of the patients were compared after the nursing intervention.
Results: Before the nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in Karnofsky score and QLI score between the two groups of patients, and there was no comparability between the data (P> 0.05). After the nursing, the study group using comprehensive nursing had a Karnofsky score (83.15 ± 6.72), QLI score (8.26 ± 1.61); in contrast, the reference group using conventional care, the Karnofsky score and QLI score after the care were (73.41 ± 5.26) points, (6.13 ± 1.78) points, the research group Karnofsky score, QLI score Significantly better than the reference group (P <0.05). Secondly, in the study group, 1 case of bronchopleural fistula, 1 case of arrhythmia, and complication rate (5.88%) occurred in the study group. In the reference group, 1 case of bronchopleural fistula, 2 cases of heart failure, 2 cases of arrhythmia, and complications (14.71%), the incidence of complications was significantly higher in the reference group than in the study group, and the data were statistically significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : The use of comprehensive nursing care for patients with respiratory tumors can effectively improve the targeted care and have a positive effect on improving the quality of life of patients.