Application of rapid rehabilitation surgery concept in perioperative nursing of spinal minimally invasive surgery
快速康复外科理念在脊柱微创手术围手术期护理中的应用体会

摘要

目的 探析在脊柱微创手术围手术期护理中应用快速康复外科理念的临床效果。方法 选取我院2019年1月-2020年1月我院收治的脊柱微创手术并接受常规护理的患者，共计40例，将其分为对照组。选取同期收治的脊柱微创手术并接受常规护理和快速康复外科理念护理的患者40例，将其分到观察组。两组患者接受不同方法护理后，对其临床状况进行全面的观察和分析，并将相关参数进行详细记录，同时比较两组患者的并发症发生状况、住院时间和生活质量评分。结果 经过对快速康复外科理念的应用研究得知，使用快速康复外科理念护理的观察组，其并发症发生率明显低于对照组，两组差异显著有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；另外，观察组无论是患者的生活质量，还是患者的住院时间，均优于对照组，相比之下两组同样存在明显区别和统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 经过对比研究得知，在脊柱微创手术围手术期护理中使用快速康复外科理念，不仅能够减少患者并发症发生率，而且还能够促进患者生活质量的提高，对患者病情的康复有着积极作用，临床应用价值和推广价值较高。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical effects of applying the concept of rapid recovery surgery in spinal minimally invasive surgery during perioperative nursing.
Methods: A total of 40 patients with spinal minimally invasive surgery and routine care received in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected and divided into control groups. Forty patients who underwent spinal minimally invasive surgery and received conventional nursing and rapid rehabilitation surgery concepts were selected and assigned to the observation group. After the two groups of patients received different methods of nursing, their clinical conditions were comprehensively observed and analyzed, and related parameters were recorded in detail. At the same time, the complications, hospitalization time and quality of life scores of the two groups of patients were compared.
Results: According to the application research on the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery, it was found that the incidence of complications in the observation group using the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05); The observation group was better than the control group in both the quality of life of the patients and the length of hospital stay of the patients. In contrast, the two groups also had significant differences and statistical significance (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : After comparative research, we learned that the use of the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in the perioperative care of spinal minimally invasive surgery can not only reduce the incidence of complications, but also promote the improvement of patients' quality of life, and has a positive effect on the rehabilitation of patients, which also has high clinical application value and promotion value.