摘要
目的 综合探析护理干预在过敏性鼻炎伴鼻后滴漏综合征患者致吸入性肺炎预防的应用效果。方法 随机抽取我院2019年6月-2020年3月收治的100例过敏性鼻炎伴鼻后滴漏综合征作为研究主体，利用数字奇偶性将其分为观察组与对照组，观察组50例，对照组50例。观察组采用综合护理干预，对照组采用常规护理干预，比较两组患者吸入性肺炎发病率。结果 观察组患者因过敏性鼻炎伴鼻后滴漏综合征患者致吸入性肺炎发病率为10%；对照组患者过敏性鼻炎伴鼻后滴漏综合征患者致吸入性肺炎发病率为20%。观察组患者的发病率明显低于对照组，两组患者的吸入性肺炎发病率比较显著，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 研究表明，综合护理干预在过敏性鼻炎伴鼻后滴漏综合征患者的临床应用效果显著，有效缩短了患者的住院时间，加快了患者的康复速度，因此值得临床推广。
关键词： 综合护理干预；过敏性鼻炎；鼻后滴漏综合征；吸入性肺炎
Abstract
Objective To comprehensively analyze the effect of nursing intervention in the prevention of inhaled pneumonia caused by allergic rhinitis with retronasal drip syndrome. Methods Randomly selected 100 cases of allergic rhinitis with retronasal drip syndrome from June 2019 to March 2020 in our hospital as the main body of study, and divided them into an observation group and a control group using digital parity, and 50 cases in the observation group , 50 cases in the control group. The observation group adopted comprehensive nursing intervention and the control group adopted routine nursing intervention to compare the incidence of aspiration pneumonia between the two groups. Results The incidence of aspiration pneumonia in patients with allergic rhinitis with retronasal drip syndrome in the observation group was 10%; the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in patients with allergic rhinitis with retronasal drip syndrome in the control group was 20%. The incidence of patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the two groups of patients was significant, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The research shows that the comprehensive nursing intervention has a significant clinical application effect in patients with allergic rhinitis and retronasal drip syndrome, which effectively shortens the hospitalization time of the patients and accelerates the speed of recovery of patients, so it is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words： Comprehensive Nursing Intervention; Allergic Rhinitis; Retronasal Drip Syndrome; Aspiration Pneumonia
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