Application and nursing experience of comfortable nursing in patients using ICU ventilator
舒适护理在ICU呼吸机使用患者中的应用和护理体会

摘要

目的 探析在ICU呼吸机使用患者中实施舒适护理的效果及应用体会。方法 便利选取我院收治的ICU呼吸机使用患者84例作为主要研究对象，本研究开展的时间为2019年1月-2020年1月。将所有患者根据1:1的比例分为两组，对照组（n=42例），观察组（n=42例），两组接受不同护理方法，分别是常规护理、舒适护理。对两组患者进行护理后，观察和分析患者的临床状况，并记录相关数据，尤其是（SAS）焦虑自评量表评分、并发症发生率和患者的睡眠质量等数据，要详细记录。同时将两组记录后的数据进行比较。结果 根据患者的临床状况观察发现，采用舒适护理的观察组和常规护理的对照组，比较两组不良情绪患者的发生量，观察组相对较少，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；两组患者睡眠质量比较，观察组优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；此外，两组并发症发生率比较，对照组相对较多，存在显著差异，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在ICU呼吸机使用患者中，实施舒适护理，能够有效的改善患者的不良情绪，减少并发症的发生，对患者生活质量的提高有着积极作用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect and application experience of implementing comfortable nursing in patients using ICU ventilator.
Methods: It is convenient to select 84 patients with ICU ventilator use in our hospital as the main research object. The time of this study is from January 2019 to January 2020. All patients were divided into two groups according to a 1: 1 ratio, a control group (n = 42 cases), and an observation group (n = 42 cases). The two groups received different nursing methods, namely routine care and comfortable care. After caring for the two groups of patients, observe and analyze the clinical status of the patients, and record the relevant data, especially the data of the (SAS) Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale score, the incidence of complications and the sleep quality of the patients. At the same time, compare the two sets of recorded data.
Results: According to the observation of the patients' clinical conditions, the observation group of comfortable nursing and the control group of routine nursing were used to compare the incidence of adverse emotions between the two groups. The observation group was relatively small, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); Comparison of sleep quality between the two groups, the observation group was better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); In addition, the incidence of complications between the two groups, the control group was relatively more, there was a significant difference, with statistical significance ( P <0.05).
Conclusion  : Among patients using ICU ventilator, implementing comfortable care can effectively improve the patients 'bad mood, reduce the occurrence of complications, and have a positive effect on the improvement of patients' quality of life.