Analysis of potential nursing risks and preventive countermeasures in surgical nursing
外科护理潜在的护理风险和防范对策分析

摘要

目的 分析外科临床护理中潜在的护理风险，并制定出相应的防范对策。方法 选取时间段为2018年10月至2019年10月期间，因阑尾炎、脾外伤、腹外疝、血管瘤等外科疾病于我院普外科住院接受治疗的患者共计130例，将其作为本次实验的研究对象，并采用随机分组法分为对照组和观察组，每组患者各65例。对照组患者在住院期间采用常规的临床护理措施，观察组患者需要在分析护理风险因素的基础上实施针对性的防范护理措施，对比两组患者的风险事件发生率和护理满意度。结果 对比两组患者的风险事件发生率，观察组为3.07%，对照组为12.30%，观察组明显优于对照组，组间数据差异显著，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义；此外，对比两组患者对护理工作的满意度，观察组为98.46%，对照组为86.15%，观察组明显优于对照组，组间数据差异显著，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 通过对外科护理中潜在的风险因素进行分析，并制定出相应的防范对策，能够有效的降低风险事件的发生率，提高护理满意度，具有临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the potential nursing risks in surgical clinical nursing and formulate corresponding preventive countermeasures.
Methods: From October 2018 to October 2019, a total of 130 patients were admitted to the general surgery hospital of our hospital due to appendicitis, splenic trauma, external abdominal hernia, hemangioma and other surgical diseases. The subjects of the second experiment were divided into a control group and an observation group by random grouping, with 65 patients in each group. The patients in the control group adopted routine clinical nursing measures during hospitalization. The patients in the observation group needed to implement targeted preventive nursing measures based on the analysis of nursing risk factors, and compared the incidence of risk events and nursing satisfaction between the two groups of patients.
Results: By comparing the incidence of risk events between the two groups, the observation group was 3.07% and the control group was 12.30%. The observation group was significantly better than the control group, and the data difference between the groups was significant (P<0.05), which was statistically significant; Compared with the satisfaction of nursing care between the two groups of patients, the observation group was 98.46%, the control group was 86.15%, the observation group was significantly better than the control group, the data difference between the groups was significant, (P <0.05), with statistical significance.
Conclusion  : By analyzing the potential risk factors in surgical nursing and formulating corresponding preventive countermeasures, it can effectively reduce the incidence of risk events, improve nursing satisfaction, and has clinical promotion value.