Nursing Care of Radiofrequency Ablation for Rapid Arrhythmia
射频消融术治疗快速心律失常的护理

摘要

目的 探究射频消融术治疗快速心律失常的临床护理措施。方法 本次对照实验中共选取了80例患者作为研究对象，均为存在心律失常的心血管疾病患者，且需接受射频消融术治疗，但患者在治疗后会出现较为严重的并发症发生率，需配合针对性较强的护理干预方式。入组后80例患者被随机分配为对照组和观察组，每组40例患者，其中对照组使用常规护理方法，观察组在常规护理方法的基础上增加综合护理干预，对比两组患者的并发症发生率及满意度。结果 使用综合护理干预的观察组，出现1例穿刺点出血、1例感染情况，并发症发生率5%，对照组患者在护理过程中出现2例穿刺点出血，2例感染，1例尿潴留，1例栓塞，并发症发生率15%，观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组，存在统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。其次，观察组十分满意、一般满意、不满意患者例数分别为21例、18例、1例，满意度97.5%；对照组十分满意17例，一般满意16例，不满意7例，满意度82.5%，对照组满意度低于对照组，存在统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。结论 将综合护理干预应用于射频消融术快速心律失常护理工作中有良好的应用效果，可有效缓解心律失常所带来的痛苦。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the clinical nursing measures of radiofrequency ablation for rapid arrhythmia.
Methods: In this controlled experiment, a total of 80 patients were selected as the research subjects, all of whom were patients with cardiovascular diseases with arrhythmia and required radiofrequency ablation treatment, but patients will have more serious complications after treatment. Need to cooperate with more targeted nursing intervention methods. After enrollment, 80 patients were randomly assigned to a control group and an observation group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group used conventional nursing methods. The observation group added comprehensive nursing interventions on the basis of conventional nursing methods. The complication rate and satisfaction of the two groups of patients were compared.
Results: In the observation group using comprehensive nursing intervention, there was 1 case of puncture bleeding and 1 case of infection. The incidence of complications was 5%. In the control group, 2 cases of puncture bleeding, 2 infections, and 1 urine Retention, one case of embolism, the incidence of complications was 15%, the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Secondly, the number of patients in the observation group who were very satisfied, generally satisfied, and dissatisfied were 21, 18, and 1 with a satisfaction rate of 97.5%; the control group was very satisfied with 17 cases, generally satisfied with 16 cases, and dissatisfied with 7 cases, with a satisfaction rate of 82.5%. The satisfaction rate of the control group was lower than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : The application of comprehensive nursing intervention in the radiofrequency ablation rapid arrhythmia nursing work has a good application effect, which can effectively relieve the pain caused by arrhythmia.