摘要
目的 探讨在产后乳汁淤积阶段使用低频脉冲电刺激的方式在乳腺炎的预防和早期治疗方面发挥出的作用。方法 选取40名乳汁淤积产妇，将其分为观察组和对照组，在同一时间段，另外选取36名存在早期乳腺炎的产妇，同样分为人数均等的观察组和对照组，选取时间为2018年10月-2019年10月。按照常规治疗方式，均给予母乳喂养指导，观察组产妇另外增加使用低频脉冲电刺激，对照组患者另外增加抗生素药物进行治疗，观察最终的治疗效果。结果 存在乳汁淤积的观察组产妇并未出现乳腺炎症状，对照组共3人发展为早期乳腺炎，疾病的发生概率为15.00%，组间差值具有可比性（P<0.05）。患有早期乳腺炎的观察组与对照组产妇治愈人数分别为17例、18例，治疗总有效率分别为94.44%、100%，组间差值不具有可比性（P>0.05）。结论 将低频脉冲电刺激应用于乳汁淤积孕妇的治疗中，可起到预防早期乳腺炎疾病的效果，与常规抗生素药物相比较，低频脉冲电刺激的使用安全性更高，对乳儿的身体伤害性小，临床使用价值较高，值得推广。
关键词： 产后乳汁淤积；低频脉冲电刺激；乳腺炎；预防；效果
Abstract
Objective: To explore the role of low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation in the prevention and early treatment of mastitis during postpartum milk siltation. Methods: Forty maternal patients with milk accumulation were selected and divided into observation group and control group. At the same time, another 36 maternal patients with early mastitis were selected and equally divided into observation group and control group. October 2018-October 2019. In accordance with conventional treatment methods, breastfeeding guidance was given. Observation group mothers also increased the use of low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation. Control group patients also added antibiotic drugs for treatment, and observed the final treatment effect. Results: There were no signs of breast inflammation in the observation group with milk stasis. A total of 3 people in the control group developed early mastitis. The incidence of disease was 15.00%. The difference between the groups was comparable (P <0.05). The number of maternal cures in the observation group and the control group with early mastitis was 17 and 18 respectively, and the total effective rates were 94.44% and 100%, respectively, and the difference between the groups was not comparable (P> 0.05). Conclusion : The application of low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation in the treatment of pregnant women with milk stasis can have an effect in preventing early mastitis. Compared with conventional antibiotics, the use of low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation is safer and harms the infants. It has small sex and high clinical use value, and it is worth popularizing.
Key words： Postpartum milk silt; low frequency pulse electrical stimulation; mastitis; prevention; effect
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