Analysis of clinical nursing measures for mental patients with sleep disorders
精神患者睡眠障碍临床护理措施分析

摘要

目的 探究精神患者睡眠障碍临床护理措施。方法 选取70例精神疾病患者作为研究对象，据患者主诉及诊断证实，组内所有患者均存在不同程度的睡眠障碍，符合入组标准，并在入组按照护理方式的不同将患者随机分配为了对照组和观察组，每组35例患者，其中对照组采用常规护理，观察组在常规护理方式的基础上增加针对性护理干预，对比两种不同护理方式的临床应用效果。结果 两组患者在护理干预前，其PSQI评分无较大差异，无统计学意义，（P＞0.05）；在护理干预2周后、出院前，观察组患者PSQI睡眠质量评分分别为（8.67±3.22）分、（7.01±2.63）分；对照组分别为（9.89±3.53）分、（8.53±2.84）分，观察组明显更优于对照组，存在统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。结论 对存在精神疾病睡眠障碍的患者采用针对性较强的护理干预方式实施护理能够有效提高护理针对性，对改善患者睡眠质量有积极意义。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the clinical nursing measures of mental patients with sleep disorders.
Methods: 70 patients with mental illness were selected as the research object. According to the patient's main complaint and diagnosis, all patients in the group had different degrees of sleep disorders, which met the inclusion criteria, and the patients were randomly assigned to the group according to different nursing methods. The control group and the observation group consist of 35 patients in each group. The control group adopts routine nursing. The observation group adds targeted nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing methods, and compares the clinical application effects of two different nursing methods.
Results: Before nursing intervention, the two groups of patients had no significant difference in PSQI scores and no statistical significance (P> 0.05). After 1 week of nursing intervention and before discharge, the PSQI sleep quality scores of the observation group were (8.67 ± 3.22) points, (7.01 ± 2.63) points; the control group was (9.89 ± 3.53) points, (8.53 ± 2.84) points, the observation group was significantly better than the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : Carrying out nursing with a targeted nursing intervention method for patients with mental disorders and sleep disorders can effectively improve the pertinence of nursing and has a positive significance for improving the sleep quality of patients.