Study on the effect of bird nest nursing in newborn nursing
鸟巢式护理在新生儿护理中的应用效果研究

摘要

目的 对新生儿护理中鸟巢式护理的应用效果进行研究，以期能够为儿科护理人员开展工作提供一些参考。方法 本次实验共计选择本院2019年3月-2020年3月期间新生儿110例，根据护理方法的不同将所选110例新生儿分为甲组及乙组，两组新生儿人数相同，每组55例新生儿。护理人员在实验过程中对甲组新生儿实施一般护理，对乙组新生儿实施鸟巢式护理，记录和对比两组新生儿并发症出现情况、体重增长情况及亲属护理满意情况。结果 在并发症出现方面，乙组新生儿明显少于甲组新生儿，甲组所选55例新生儿中共计出现19例并发症，并发症出现几率为34.55%，乙组所选55例新生儿中共计出现5例并发症，并发症出现几率为9.09%，并发症出现几率方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；在体重增长情况方面，乙组新生儿体重增长较快，甲组新生儿体重增长（6.3±1.5）克，乙组新生儿体重增长（15.5±1.7）克，体重增长方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；在亲属护理满意情况方面，乙组新生儿高于甲组新生儿，甲组新生儿亲属护理满意度为80.00%，乙组新生儿护理满意度为96.36%，亲属护理满意度方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论 在新生儿护理中鸟巢式护理有着较好的效果，其能够在一定程度上减少并发症的出现，促进新生儿体重的增长，提高新生儿亲属护理满意度，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective: To study the application effect of bird nest nursing in newborn nursing, in order to provide some reference for pediatric nurses to carry out their work.
Methods: A total of 110 neonates from March 2019 to March 2020 in our hospital were selected for this experiment. The 110 neonates selected were divided into Group A and Group B according to different nursing methods, with 55 neonates in each group. During the experiment, the nurses carried out general care for the newborns in group A and bird nest care for the newborns in group B, and recorded and compared the occurrence of complications, weight gain and relative nursing satisfaction of the newborns in the two groups.
Results: In terms of the occurrence of complications, there were significantly fewer neonates in group B than in group A. A total of 19 complications occurred in the 55 neonates selected in group A. The probability of complications was 34.55%, and 55 cases in group B. There were a total of 5 complications in newborns, with a 9.09% probability of complications. The probability of complications showed a large difference. The data showed statistical significance (p <0.05). In terms of weight gain, the body weight of newborns in group B increased rapidly. The weight gain of the newborns in group A was (6.3 ± 1.5) grams, and the weight gain of the newborns in group B was (15.5 ± 1.7) grams. In terms of relative nursing satisfaction, the newborns in group B were higher than those in group A. The nursing satisfaction of relatives in group A was 80.00%, and the satisfaction of nursing in group B was 96.36%. There were large differences, the data showed statistical significance (p <0.05).
Conclusion  : Bird nest nursing has a good effect in newborn nursing, it can reduce the occurrence of complications to a certain extent, promote the weight growth of newborns, improve the nursing satisfaction of relatives of newborns, and has high clinical application value.