Rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing for patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
胃肠道手术患者围手术期的快速康复外科护理

摘要

目的 研究胃肠道手术患者围手术期运用快速康复外科护理的效果。方法 选取54例为胃肠道手术患者为研究对象，患者均自愿参与研究，抽取时间段介于2019年1月到2019年8月期间，符合本次研究标准。采用等分制研究，对照组（n=27例）胃肠道手术患者运用常规护理方式，观察组（n=27例）胃肠道手术患者围手术期运用快速康复外科护理，研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作，重点记录胃肠功能恢复时间、平均住院天数、恢复饮食时间、手术时间、护理有效率以及护理满意度。结果 观察组胃肠道手术患者运用快速康复护理胃肠功能恢复时间27.03±3.46d、平均住院天数7.23±1.25d、恢复饮食时4.2±0.7d、手术时间128.23±13.2min,对照组胃肠道手术患者采用常规护理方式胃肠功能恢复时间38.79±4.03d、平均住院天数11.36±1.75d、恢复饮食时间5.9±0.9d、手术时间164.89±21.36min，两组患者研究数据差异度高（P＜0.05）。结论 胃肠道手术患者在围手术期运用快速康复外科护理可以有效缩短胃肠功能、饮食恢复时间，提升整体护理效果，对疾病恢复具有积极作用。

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing on patients with gastrointestinal tract surgery during perioperative period.
Methods: A total of 54 patients with gastrointestinal surgery were selected as the research subjects. All patients voluntarily participated in the study. The sampling period was from January 2019 to August 2019, which met the criteria of this study. The study was divided into equal parts. The control group (n=27 cases) of gastrointestinal surgery patients used conventional nursing methods, and the observation group (n=27 cases) of gastrointestinal surgery patients used rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing during the perioperative period. The personnel do a good job of recording, focusing on recording the recovery time of gastrointestinal function, the average number of hospital stays, the time to resume eating and drinking, the operation time, the nursing efficiency and nursing satisfaction.
Results: The gastrointestinal surgery patients in the observation group used fast rehabilitation nursing gastrointestinal function recovery time 27.03±3.46d, average hospital stay 7.23±1.25d, dietary recovery 4.2±0.7d, operation time 128.23±13.2min, control group gastrointestinal The recovery time of gastrointestinal function was 38.79±4.03 days, the average hospital stay was 11.36±1.75 days, the recovery time of diet was 5.9±0.9 days, and the operation time was 164.89±21.36 minutes. The difference between the two groups of patients was high (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : Gastrointestinal surgery patients using rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing during the perioperative period can effectively shorten the gastrointestinal function, diet recovery time, improve the overall nursing effect, and have a positive effect on disease recovery.