Application and Nursing Research of Intravenous Indwelling Needle in Newborn Nursing
静脉留置针在新生儿护理中的应用与护理研究

摘要

目的 研究静脉留置针在新生儿护理中的应用效果与相关护理。方法 选取94例新生儿患者作为此次研究对象，患者均在治疗期间使用静脉留置针，符合研究标准。采用分组式结果分析，需要研究人员将该94例患者按照1:1比例分为观察组（47例）与对照组（47例），患者抽取时间段介于2019年2月到2019年12月期间，对照组新生儿患者采用常规护理方式，观察组新生儿运用综合护理方式，研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作，对比两组患者护理满意度、静脉炎、穿刺点感染、导管堵塞以及穿刺渗血并发症发生率。结果 观察组采用静脉留置针的新生儿运用综合护理方式后，静脉炎发生率为2.13%、穿刺点感染发生率为2.13%，对照组应用静脉留置针的新生儿采用常规护理方式后静脉炎发生率为6.38%，穿刺点感染发生率为6.38%，观察组患者并发症发生率高于对照组，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组患者护理满意度为95.74%，相较于对照组患者护理满意度82.98%高，数据对比存在差异，具有实际统计意义（P＜0.05）。结论 使用静脉留置针的新生儿患者运用综合护理方式可以有效降低静脉炎、穿刺点感染、穿刺渗血等并发症发生率，提高护理满意度，可在临床广泛使用。

Abstract

Objective: To study the application effect and related nursing of intravenous indwelling needle in neonatal care.
Methods: 94 neonatal patients were selected as subjects of this study. All patients used venous indwelling needles during treatment, which met the research standards. Using grouped result analysis, researchers need to divide the 94 patients into an observation group (47 cases) and a control group (47 cases) according to a 1: 1 ratio, and the patient extraction period is from February 2019 to December 2019 during the period, the neonatal patients in the control group adopted conventional nursing methods, and the neonatal patients in the observation group used comprehensive nursing methods. During the study period, nurses were required to make records and compare the nursing satisfaction, phlebitis, puncture point infection, catheter blockage and puncture between the two groups. The incidence of bleeding complications.
Results: After the comprehensive care method was adopted for neonates with venous indwelling needles in the observation group, the incidence of phlebitis was 2.13%, and the incidence of infection at the puncture point was 2.13%. In the control group, neonates with venous indwelling needles were treated with conventional phlebitis. The incidence rate was 6.38%, and the incidence of puncture point infection was 6.38%. The incidence of complications in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference between the groups was significant (P <0.05). In addition, the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was 95.74%, which was higher than that of the patients in the control group, which was 82.98%. There was a difference in data comparison and it had practical statistical significance (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : Neonatal patients using venous indwelling needles can effectively reduce the incidence of complications such as phlebitis, puncture point infection, and puncture bleeding, and improve nursing satisfaction, and can be widely used in clinical practice.