Observation on the effect of quality control circle in improving the preparative rate of orthopedics patients before operation
品管圈在提高骨科患者术前准备完善率的效果观察

摘要

目的 研究骨科患者运用品管圈进行术前准备的效果。方法 选取106例骨科手术患者为研究对象，患者均自愿参与研究，患者抽取时间点介于2019年2月到2020年1月期间，符合本次研究标准。对照组（n=53例）骨科患者在术前运用常规准备方式，观察组（n=53例）骨科患者运用品管圈术前准备，研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作，需要重点记录器械清洗质量、器械型号齐全、术前输液、术前准备完善率、护士接待、护士巡视、护士语言等满意度。结果 观察骨科手术患者运用品管圈术前准备完善率为92.45%，其中器械清洗质量准备完善率为26.42%，器械型号齐全完善率为37.73%，术前输液准备完善率为15.09%，术前检查完善率为13.2%；对照组骨科患者运用常规术前准备完善率为69.81%，其中器械清洗质量准备完善率为20.75%，器械型号齐全完善率为26.42%，术前输液准备完善率为13.2%，术前检查完善率为9.43%，观察者患者准备完善率高于对照组，两组研究数据差异度高（P＜0.05）。结论 骨科患者运用品管圈进行术前准备，可以有效提升器械、术前输液以及术前检查准备完善率，进而有效提升患者满意度。

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of preoperative preparation for orthopedic patients with delivery tube.
Methods: 106 patients with orthopaedic surgery were selected as the research object. All patients voluntarily participated in the study. The time point of patient extraction was between February 2019 and January 2020, which met the criteria of this study. The control group (n=53 cases) orthopedic patients used conventional preparation methods before surgery, and the observation group (n=53 cases) orthopedic patients were prepared for the transportation of the tube before surgery. During the study, nurses needed to do a good job of recording and focus on recording equipment Satisfaction with cleaning quality, complete equipment models, preoperative infusion, preoperative preparation perfection rate, nurse reception, nurse inspection, nurse language, etc.
Results: Observation of orthopedic surgery patients transportation supplies tube preoperative preparation and completion rate was 92.45%, of which equipment cleaning quality preparation and completion rate was 26.42%, equipment model complete and complete rate was 37.73%, preoperative infusion preparation and completion rate was 15.09%, The pre-examination perfection rate is 13.2%; the control group orthopedics patients use routine preoperative preparation and perfection rate is 69.81%, of which the equipment cleaning quality preparation and perfection rate is 20.75%, the equipment model completeness and perfection rate is 26.42%, and the preoperative infusion preparation and perfection rate is 13.2%, the preoperative examination completion rate was 9.43%, the observer patient preparation completion rate was higher than the control group, and the difference between the two groups of research data was high (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The orthopedic patient's transportation supplies for preoperative preparation can effectively improve the equipment, preoperative infusion and preoperative examination preparation completion rate, and thus effectively improve patient satisfaction.