Observation on the nursing effect of intravenous indwelling needle on cardiology patients
观察对心内科患者应用静脉留置针的护理效果

摘要

目的 对静脉留置针在心内科患者护理中的应用效果进行研究，以期能够为心内科护理人员开展后续工作提供一些帮助。方法 本次实验时间为2018年3月-2020年3月，实验对象为本院心内科患者，实验人数共计66人，在实验过程中根据是否采用静脉留置针将所选66例患者分为甲组及乙组，两组患者人数相同，均为33人。甲组患者在实验过程中通过穿刺给药，乙组患者在实验过程中通过静脉留置针给药，统计和分析两组患者并发症出现情况、患者焦虑评分及护理满意情况。结果 在并发症出现情况方面，乙组患者远远少于甲组患者，并发症出现几率方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；在焦虑评分方面，乙组患者显著低于甲组患者，焦虑评分方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；在护理满意度方面，甲组患者相对较低，护理满意度方面表现出明显差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论 静脉留置针在心内科患者护理中有着较好的效果，其能够在一定程度上减少并发症的出现，降低患者焦虑评分，提高患者护理满意度，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of intravenous indwelling needle in the care of patients with cardiology, so as to provide some help for the follow-up work of cardiology nurses.
Methods: The time of this experiment is from March 2018 to March 2020. The subject of the experiment is the patient of the Department of Cardiology in the hospital. The total number of the experiment is 66. During the experiment, the 66 patients selected are divided in Group A and Group B, according to whether or not to use intravenous indwelling needle, and the number of patients in the two groups is the same, both were 33 people. Patients in group A were administered by puncture during the experiment, and patients in group B were administered by intravenous indwelling needle during the experiment. Statistics and analysis of the occurrence of complications, anxiety scores and nursing satisfaction of the patients in the two groups.
Results: In terms of the occurrence of complications, the patients in group B were far less than those in group A, and there was a large difference in the probability of complications. The data showed statistical significance (p <0.05); in terms of anxiety score, the patients in group B were significantly lower than the patients in group A, the anxiety score showed a large difference, the data showed statistical significance (p <0.05); in terms of nursing satisfaction, the patients in group A were relatively low, and the nursing satisfaction showed a significant difference, the data showed statistical significance (p <0.05).
Conclusion  : Intravenous indwelling needle has a good effect in the care of patients with cardiology. It can reduce the occurrence of complications to a certain extent, reduce the patient's anxiety score, improve patient care satisfaction, and has high clinical application value.