Analysis of emergency nursing for patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
有机磷农药中毒患者的急诊护理分析

摘要

目的 探讨有机磷农药中毒患者的急诊护理方法和应用效果。方法 本次研究对象选自我院收治的有机磷农药中毒患者，共84例，选取时间为2019年2月-12月，根据急诊护理方式上存在的差异，将其分组展开实验。按照以往有机磷农药中毒患者的急诊护理路径，给予对照组患者常规急诊护理服务，组内成员共42例。其余42例患者归为观察组，通过对以往有机磷农药中毒患者临床护理工作的开展情况进行分析，总结经验，从中找出不足，对急诊护理方案进行优化，加大对患者的心理、病房环境、饮食各方面的护理干预力度，让患者得到有效的治疗。结果 从两组患者抢救成功率、抢救时间、清醒时间各项观察指标的比较上来看，观察组的急诊护理效果更好，指标差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。此外，在患者家属焦虑评分、护理满意度评分的比较中，观察组占据明显优质，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 采用急诊优质护理模式，在机磷农药中毒患者急救过程中，护理人员之间相互配合，各项护理工作要点更加明确，护理路径清晰，在提高急诊护理工作质量和效率方面发挥出了较大的作用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the emergency nursing methods and application effects of patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.
Methods: This study was conducted on 84 patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning admitted in our hospital. The selection period was February to December in 2019. According to the differences in emergency care methods, they were divided into groups to conduct experiments. According to the emergency care route of patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in the past, the control group was given routine emergency care services. There were 42 members in the group. The remaining 42 patients were put into the observation group. By analyzing the development of clinical nursing work for patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in the past, summing up experience, finding shortcomings from them, optimizing emergency care programs, and increasing the psychological and ward environment of patients. Nursing intervention in various aspects of diet, so that patients can be effectively treated.
Results: From the comparison of the observation indexes of rescue success rate, rescue time, and awake time of the two groups of patients, the emergency care effect of the observation group was better, and the difference between the indexes was statistically significant (P <0.05). In addition, in the comparison of anxiety scores and nursing satisfaction scores of patients' family members, the observation group occupies a significant quality, and the difference is statistically significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : Adopting the high-quality emergency care model, during the first-aid treatment of patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, the nursing staff cooperated with each other, the main points of nursing work were more clear, and the nursing path was clear, which played a greater role in improving the quality and efficiency of emergency care effect.