Effect of nursing intervention on sleep quality of surgical patients
护理干预对外科手术患者睡眠质量的影响

摘要

目的 探讨外科手术患者临床护理干预在患者睡眠质量改善方面的应用效果。方法 本次研究对象选自我院接受外科手术治疗患者，共74例，时间为2018年5月-2020年5月，根据临床护理干预方式上存在的差异，将其分组展开实验。在以往常规护理模式下，按照科室护理制度的相关规定，护理人员为外科手术患者提供疾病监测、症状护理、饮食干预等常规护理服务，将其作为本次研究中对照组患者的临床护理模式，组内成员共37例。其余患者归为观察组，在临床护理中增加了有关患者睡眠质量改善的相关护理干预措施，联合常规有护理，一同为观察组患者展开护理服务。结果 从两组患者护理后睡眠质量评分、入睡困难率、早醒率、睡眠中断率各项指标的比较上来看，观察组患者的总体护理效果较好，指标差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 睡眠质量的好坏对于外科手术治疗患者术后身体的恢复有着较大的影响，为保持患者拥有充足的睡眠，应采取有效的护理干预措施，从患者的认知、行为干预、睡眠环境干预各方面入手，提高患者的睡眠质量，促进患者术后身体尽快康复，达到良好的治疗效果。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of clinical nursing interventions on surgical patients in improving sleep quality.
Methods: This study was selected from 74 patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from May 2018 to May 2020. According to the differences in clinical nursing intervention methods, they were divided into groups to conduct experiments. In the past conventional nursing model, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the departmental nursing system, nursing staff provided surgical patients with disease monitoring, symptom care, dietary intervention and other conventional nursing services as the clinical nursing model of the control group in this study. There were 37 members in the group. The rest of the patients were classified into the observation group, and related nursing interventions related to the improvement of patients' sleep quality were added to clinical nursing. Together with routine nursing care, the patients in the observation group were provided with nursing services.
Results: From the comparison of the indexes of sleep quality score, difficulty falling asleep, early wake-up rate, and sleep interruption rate of the two groups of patients after care, the overall nursing effect of the observation group was better, and the difference in indicators was statistically significant (P< 0.05).
Conclusion  : The quality of sleep has a great influence on the recovery of patients after surgical treatment. In order to maintain patients with adequate sleep, effective nursing interventions should be taken, from the patient's cognition, behavior intervention, and sleep environment Intervene in all aspects to improve the quality of patients' sleep, and promote the patient's physical recovery as soon as possible to achieve good treatment results.