Open Access Article
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 2: (5) ; 555-557 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.ijnr.20200172.
The effect of nursing instruction of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation exercise on improving the pelvic floor function of parturients
盆底肌康复锻炼护理指导对产妇盆底功能的改善作用
作者：
赵欣欣 *,
谭梦佳
西安交通大学第一附属医院 陕西西安
*通讯作者：
赵欣欣,单位：西安交通大学第一附属医院 陕西西安；
发布时间: 2020-08-24 总浏览量: 765
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摘要
目的 探讨盆底肌康复锻炼护理指导对产妇盆底功能的改善作用，以为该类疾病的科学防治提供可行性借鉴。方法：应用医学小样本筛查对比法，选定我院2019年4月一2020年4月以来收治的60例产妇的样本为勘验对象，按照术后是否应用盆底肌康复锻炼护理指导，等分为参照组及研究组两评定小组，参照组为一般护理组，研究组为盆底肌康复锻炼护理指导组，对比分析两组并发远期盆底功能障碍。结果：实验组和对照组盆底功能改善效果和盆底功能障碍发生率情数值对比分别为96.67%（29/30）和80.00%（24/30）、3.33%（1/30）和20.00%（6/30），有统计学意义（X2=28.167，P=0.000,P<0.05）。实验组和对照组在盆底快速收缩值、盆底持续收缩值上，数据对比分别为（29.68±6.79）和（26.19±6.11）、（19.26±8.44）和（16.37±8.23，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：盆底肌康复锻炼护理指导对产妇盆底功能的临床价值确切，凸显在改善产妇盆底功能，降低盆底功能障碍发生率上，值得临床推广实施。
关键词： 盆底肌康复锻炼；护理指导；产妇；盆底功能
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effect of nursing guidance of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation exercise on the improvement of maternal pelvic floor function, so as to provide a feasible reference for the scientific prevention and treatment of such diseases. Methods: Using the medical small sample screening and comparison method, the samples of 60 parturients admitted in our hospital from April 2019 to April 2020 were selected as the subjects of investigation. According to the nursing guidance of whether to apply pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation exercises after surgery, They were equally divided into two evaluation groups: the reference group and the study group. The reference group was the general nursing group, and the study group was the pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation exercise nursing guidance group. The two groups were compared and analyzed with long-term pelvic floor dysfunction. Results: The comparison of the pelvic floor function improvement effect and the incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction between the experimental group and the control group was 96.67% (29/30) and 80.00% (24/30), 3.33% (1/30) and 20.00%, respectively (6/30), statistically significant (X2=28.167, P=0.000, P<0.05). In the experimental group and the control group, the values of rapid pelvic floor contraction and continuous pelvic floor contraction were compared with (29.68±6.79) and (26.19±6.11), (19.26±8.44) and (16.37±8.23), respectively, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion : The clinical value of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation exercise nursing guidance for maternal pelvic floor function is definite, which highlights the improvement of maternal pelvic floor function and reduces the incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction. It is worthy of clinical promotion and implementation.
Key words： Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation Exercise; Nursing Guidance; Parturient; Pelvic Floor Function
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引用本文
赵欣欣, 谭梦佳, 盆底肌康复锻炼护理指导对产妇盆底功能的改善作用[J]. 国际护理学研究, 2020; 2: (5) : 555-557.