摘要
目的 探讨NRS2002（Nutrition Risk Screening 2002）在老年心血管内科住院患者中的应用，并分析NRS2002评分与营养指标，心功能指标之间的关系。方法 选取2018年1月至2019年9月某三甲医院老年病科心血管患者114名，使用NRS2002进行营养筛查，进行初筛和终筛，把结果分成存在营养风险组和不存在营养风险组，完善患者的血生化指标，心功能指标，分析两组患者各指标的相关性。结果 与不存在营养风险组比较,存在营养风险组BMI，ALB，LDL，EF偏低，NT-proBNP偏高，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 应用NRS2002可以了解患者的营养风险，对提示老年心血管内科患者不良临床结局具有一定关联性。
关键词： 老年人；心血管；营养筛查
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the application of NRS2002 (nutrition risk screening 2002) in elderly cardiovascular patients, and to analyze the relationship between NRS2002 score and nutritional indicators，cardiac function indicators. Methods: 114 cardiovascular patients from the Geriatrics Department in a tertiary A hospital from January 2018 to September 2019 were selected. Nutrition screening was performed using NRS2002 for primary screening and final screening. The results were divided into a nutritional risk group and a non-existing nutritional risk group. Get the patient's blood biochemical results, cardiac function results, and analyze the correlation between the two groups of patients. Results: The proportion of patients with nutritional risk group was 28.1%. Compared with non-existing nutritional risk group, the BMI, ALB, LDL, EF value was lower and the NT-proBNP value was higher. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion : The application of NRS2002 can get the nutritional risk of patients to predict the adverse clinical outcomes of elderly cardiovascular patients.
Key words： Elderly people; Cardiovascular; Nutritional screening
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