Analysis of the effect of cardiac rehabilitation nursing after interventional treatment of coronary heart disease
冠心病介入治疗后心脏康复护理效果分析

摘要

目的 分析冠心病介入治疗后实施心脏康复护理的应用效果。方法 选取时间段为2019.5月~2020.5月期间，因冠心病于我院实施介入治疗的患者共计236例，将其作为本次实验的研究对象，并在入组后采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组，每组患者均为118例。对照组患者实施常规的临床护理措施，观察组患者则是在常规护理的基础上添加心脏康复护理，将两组患者在不同护理措施下的心肺功能指标和并发症发生率、护理满意度进行对比分析。结果 护理后，观察组患者的HR、LVEF、VO2 peak、VCO2等心肺功能指标均明显优于对照组患者，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。此外，对比两组患者的并发症发生率和护理满意度，实施心脏康复护理的观察组患者更佳，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 针对于实施介入治疗的冠心病患者，在常规护理的基础上，对其实施心脏康复护理，有助于患者心肺功能的改善，促进患者身体的恢复，且能够降低患者术后出现并发症的发生率，提高患者对护理工作的满意度。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the application effect of cardiac rehabilitation nursing after interventional treatment of coronary heart disease.
Methods: The selected time period is from May 2019 to May 2020. A total of 236 patients undergoing interventional treatment in our hospital due to coronary heart disease were selected as the research object of this experiment, and they were divided into groups by random number table after enrollment There were 118 patients in each group of control group and observation group. Patients in the control group were given routine clinical nursing measures, while patients in the observation group were supplemented with cardiorehabilitation care based on routine nursing care. Cardiopulmonary function indicators, complication rates and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups of patients under different nursing measures analysis.
Results: After nursing, the cardiopulmonary function indexes such as HR, LVEF, VO2 peak and VCO2 of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05), which was statistically significant. In addition, comparing the complication rate and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients, the observation group who performed cardiac rehabilitation care was better, (P<0.05), which was statistically significant.
Conclusion  : For patients with coronary heart disease undergoing interventional therapy, on the basis of conventional care, the implementation of cardiac rehabilitation care for them can help improve the cardiopulmonary function of the patients, promote the recovery of the patient's body, and reduce the complications of the patients after surgery Incidence rate of patients, improve patients’ satisfaction with nursing work.