Effect of early rehabilitation nursing on the recovery of hip joint function in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture undergoing hip joint replacement
早期康复护理对老年股骨颈骨折行髋关节置换患者术后髋关节功能恢复的影响观察

摘要

目的 分析早期康复护理对老年股骨颈骨折行髋关节置换患者术后髋关节功能恢复的影响观察。方法 选取时间段为2018.11月~2019.11月期间，因股骨颈骨折于我院行髋关节置换术的老年患者共计74例，将其作为本次实验的研究对象，并在入组后按照采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组，每组患者各为37例。对照组患者在术后实施常规的护理干预措施，观察组患者则是在术后实施早期康复护理干预措施，对比两组患者在不同护理措施下的髋关节功能恢复情况和术后并发症发生率。结果 与实施护理干预前相比，两组患者的髋关节功能均有明显的恢复，但实施早期康复护理干预的观察组患者改善效果更为显著，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。此外，对比两组患者术后并发症的发生情况，观察组为2.70%，对照组为18.91%，观察组明显优于对照组，组间数据差异显著，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 针对于因股骨颈骨折实施髋关节置换术的老年患者，在术后对其实施早期康复护理有助于患者髋关节功能的恢复，且能够有效的降低患者出现术后并发症的几率，有助于患者生活质量的提高。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on the recovery of hip joint function in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture undergoing hip replacement.
Methods: The selected time period was from November 2018 to November 2019. A total of 74 elderly patients who underwent hip arthroplasty due to femoral neck fractures in our hospital were selected as the research object of this experiment, and they were randomized after enrollment. Number table method is divided into control group and observation group, each group has 37 patients. Patients in the control group received routine nursing interventions after surgery, and patients in the observation group received early rehabilitation nursing interventions after surgery. The hip joint function recovery and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups of patients under different nursing measures. .
Results: Compared with before the implementation of nursing intervention, the hip joint function of the two groups of patients were significantly restored, but the improvement effect of the observation group of early rehabilitation nursing intervention was more significant (P<0.05), which was statistically significant. In addition, comparing the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups of patients, the observation group was 2.70% and the control group was 18.91%. The observation group was significantly better than the control group. The data difference between the groups was significant (P<0.05), which was statistically significant .
Conclusion  : For elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty due to femoral neck fractures, early rehabilitation care after the operation will help the patients recover their hip joint function, and can effectively reduce the probability of postoperative complications. Help improve the quality of life of patients.