Analysis of occupational risk factors and protective countermeasures for nurses in the department of infectious diseases
感染性疾病科护士职业危险因素分析及防护对策

摘要

目的 分析感染性疾病科护士职业危险因素及防护对策。方法 选取2019年1月至2019年12月我院感染性疾病科护理人员9名，采用职业危险认知问卷及职业自我防护调查问卷进行调查，详细分析感染性疾病科护士职业危险因素。结果 感染性疾病科护士职业危险因素较多，针头刺伤、工作压力过大和体液接触的占比较大。而护理人员的自我防护意识较差，主要表现为职业暴露后损伤处理不规范、疾病防护知识缺乏和检查上报不及时。结论 通过建立相关的防护对策，能够有效降低护理人员的职业风险，保障感染性疾病科护理工作的正常开展。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze occupational risk factors and protective countermeasures for nurses in the department of infectious diseases.
Methods: From January 2019 to December 2019, 9 nurses in the infectious diseases department of our hospital were selected. The occupational risk awareness questionnaire and occupational self-protection questionnaire were used to investigate the occupational risk factors of nurses in the infectious disease department.
Results: There were many occupational risk factors for nurses in the department of infectious diseases. Needle stick injuries, excessive work pressure and body fluid contact accounted for a relatively large proportion. However, the self-protection awareness of nurses is poor, which is mainly manifested in the irregular handling of injuries after occupational exposure, lack of knowledge of disease protection, and untimely inspection and reporting.
Conclusion  : The establishment of relevant protective countermeasures can effectively reduce the occupational risks of nursing staff and ensure the normal development of nursing work in the Department of Infectious Diseases.