Discussion on the effect of family ward on newborn nursing
家庭式病房对于新生儿护理的效果探讨

摘要

目的 将新生儿护理过程中采用家庭式病房护理的护理效果进行研究。方法 本次研究开始于2019年3月，结束于2020年4月，研究对象为本院随机抽取新生儿科收治的新生儿共100例，为了深入了解家庭式病房对于新生儿护理的效果，本次研究采用对比的方法进行，将100例新生儿按照比例随机分为观察组和对照组各50例，在研究过程中将常规护理模式应用在对照组新生儿的护理过程中，将家庭式病房护理模式应用在观察组新生儿的护理过程中，对比两组新生儿家属的护理满意度和知识掌握情况，同时对比两组患儿的体格发育情况。结果 经过对比后发现，观察组患儿家属的护理满意度为98.00%，对照组患儿的家属满意度为86.00%，观察组明显高于对照组，差异符合统计学意义的评判标准（P＜0.05）；观察组患儿家属的知识掌握情况各项数据明显高于对照组，差异符合统计学意义的评判标准（P＜0.05）；观察组患儿的体格发育情况也明显优于对照组，差异符合统计学意义的评判标准（P＜0.05）。结论 将家庭式病房应用于新生儿护理的过程中可以有效地提高患儿家属的满意度，同时提高其知识掌握程度，显著提高新生儿出院后的体格发育水平，值得在临床中推广及应用。

Abstract

Objective: To study the nursing effect of family ward nursing in the process of newborn nursing. Method: This study started in March 2019 and ended in April 2020. The subjects of the study were a total of 100 newborns who were randomly selected from the neonatal department of this hospital. In order to gain insight into the effect of family wards on newborn care, The second study was conducted using a comparative method. 100 newborns were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in accordance with the proportion. During the research process, the routine nursing model was applied to the nursing process of newborns in the control group. The nursing model was applied to the nursing process of the newborns in the observation group, comparing the nursing satisfaction and knowledge mastery of the families of the two groups of newborns, and comparing the physical development of the two groups of children.
Results: After comparison, it was found that the nursing satisfaction degree of the children in the observation group was 98.00%, and the satisfaction degree of the family members of the children in the control group was 86.00%. The observation group was significantly higher than the control group, and the difference met the statistically significant criterion (P ＜0.05); The knowledge mastery of the family members of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was in accordance with the statistically significant evaluation standard (P＜0.05); the physical development of the observation group was also significantly better than the control group , The difference meets the criterion of statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The application of family-style wards in the process of neonatal care can effectively improve the satisfaction of the family members of the children, at the same time improve their knowledge mastery, and significantly improve the physical development level of the newborns after discharge. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.