Application of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing in accelerating postoperative rehabilitation of patients undergoing hepatobiliary surgery
快速康复外科护理在加速肝胆外科手术患者术后康复中的应用

摘要

目的 对快速康复外科护理在加速肝胆外科手术患者术后康复中的应用效果进行分析。方法 实验对象为接受手术治疗的肝胆外科患者，实验时间集中在2019年1月-2020年9月，实验共计84例患者参与其中。所选患者均接受编号处理，奇数编号患者划分为对照组，偶数编号患者划分为实验组。通过一般护理模式护理对照组患者，通过快速康复外科护理模式护理实验组患者，对两组患者出院时间、并发症出现情况、护理认可度进行分析及对比。结果 对本次实验展开分析，实验组患者出院时间缩减幅度相比对照组患者较大，实验组及对照组患者出院时间分别为（9.2±1.4）天及（13.4±2.2）天，数据之间差异凸显，（p＜0.05）；对本次实验进行系统的分析，实验组患者并发症出现概率下降幅度相比对照组患者较大，实验组及对照组患者并发症出现概率分别为4.76%及14.29%，数据之间差异凸显，（p＜0.05）；系统分析本次实验，实验组患者护理认可度上升幅度相比对照组患者较大，实验组及对照组患者护理认可度分别为97.62%及88.10%，数据之间差异凸显，（p＜0.05）。结论 快速康复外科护理在加速肝胆外科手术患者术后康复中的应用价值显著高于一般护理模式，其在缩短患者出院时间、降低并发症出现概率、提高护理认可度方面有着较为突出的作用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the application effect of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing in accelerating the rehabilitation of patients undergoing hepatobiliary surgery.
Methods: The experimental subjects were hepatobiliary surgery patients undergoing surgical treatment. The experimental period was concentrated from January 2019 to September 2020. A total of 84 patients participated in the experiment. The selected patients are treated with numbers, the odd-numbered patients are divided into the control group, and the even-numbered patients are divided into the experimental group. The patients in the control group were nursed through the general nursing model, and the patients in the experimental group were nursed through the rapid recovery surgical nursing model. The discharge time, complications, and nursing acceptance of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Result: In the analysis of this experiment, the discharge time of patients in the experimental group was reduced more than that in the control group. The discharge time of the patients in the experimental group and the control group was (9.2±1.4) days and (13.4±2.2) days, respectively. The difference between the two groups is prominent, (p<0.05); The systematic analysis of this experiment shows that the incidence of complications in the experimental group has a larger decline compared with the control group, and the incidence of complications in the experimental group and control group is 4.76% respectively And 14.29%, the difference between the data is prominent, (p<0.05); According to the systematic analysis of this experiment, the increase in nursing approval of the experimental group is larger than that of the control group, and the nursing approval of the experimental group and the control group are 97.62 respectively. % and 88.10%, the difference between the data is prominent, (p<0.05).
Conclusion  : The application value of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing in accelerating the rehabilitation of patients undergoing hepatobiliary surgery is significantly higher than that of general nursing models. It has a prominent role in shortening the discharge time of patients, reducing the probability of complications, and improving nursing acceptance.