Application analysis of predictive nursing guidelines in orthopedic nursing
预见性护理指引在骨科护理中的应用分析

摘要

目的 在骨科护理中采用预见性护理的护理疗效分析。方法 本次研究选取本院在2019年1月至2020年4月期间接受治疗的骨科患者116例，并按照比例将其随机分为两组，分别是观察组和对照组，在观察过程中将常规护理应用在对照组的患者护理中，在常规护理的基础上结合预见性护理方式应用在观察组的患者护理过程中，并对患者经过护理后的生活质量、焦虑和抑郁进行评分对比，观察患者的下床活动时间和住院时间详细记录，同时比较患者的并发症发生率以及护理满意度。结果 在对两组患者经过不同护理方式所得到的护理效果观察后发现，观察组患者的生活质量评分明显高于对照组，并且焦虑和抑郁评分低于对照组，对患者的下床时间和住院时间进行对比后得出，观察组的患者时间明显低于对照组，在对比两组患者的并发症发生率和护理满意度后，观察组的各项数据均优于对照组。以上差异符合统计学的评判标准（P＜0.05）。结论 将预见性护理指引应用在护理过程中可以起到明显的护理效果，保证患者良好心理状态的同时，可以减少患者在护理过程中并发症的发病几率，促进患者的康复时间，受到了患者的高度满意。

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the curative effect of predictive nursing in orthopedic nursing. Method: In this study, 116 orthopedic patients who were treated in our hospital from January 2019 to April 2020 were selected in this study, and they were randomly divided into two groups according to the proportion, namely the observation group and the control group. During the observation process Apply routine care to the care of patients in the control group, and apply predictive care to the care of patients in the observation group on the basis of routine care, and compare the quality of life, anxiety and depression of patients after nursing. Observe the patient’s time of getting out of bed and the length of hospital stay in detail, and compare the patient’s complication rate and nursing satisfaction.
Results: After observing the nursing effect of the two groups of patients through different nursing methods, it was found that the quality of life scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the anxiety and depression scores were lower than those of the control group. After comparing the length of hospital stay, the observation group's patient time was significantly lower than that of the control group. After comparing the complication rate and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients, the observation group's data were better than the control group. The above differences meet the statistical criteria (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The application of predictive nursing guidelines in the nursing process can have a significant nursing effect. While ensuring the patient's good mental state, it can reduce the incidence of complications during the nursing process and promote the recovery time of the patient. Highly satisfied.