Application of establishment of nursing sensitive index system in reducing patients with high risk of falls in infectious diseases and liver diseases
建立护理敏感指标体系在降低感染性疾病及肝病科跌倒高危风险患者中的应用

摘要

目的 研究感染性疾病与肝病科有跌倒高危风险的患者建立护理敏感指标体系的效果。方法 本次研究需要选取感染性疾病与肝病科跌倒高危风险患者，病例数70例，纳入时间段2020年3月~2020年10月。为了提升研究效果，采用分组式结果分析，患者平均分为观察组（n=35例）与对照组（n=35例），组别不同运用的护理对策不同，对照组患者实施常规护理方式，观察组患者需要在常规护理基础上建立护理敏感体系，研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作，重点记录患者护理满意度、跌倒发生率。结果 建立护理敏感指标体系的观察组感染性疾病与跌倒高危风险患者，跌倒发生率为2.85%，明显低于对照组患者跌倒发生率11.42%，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 为降低肝病科患者跌倒发生率，本次研究需要为抽取患者建立护理敏感指标体系，结果显示患者跌倒事件发生率显著降低，护理满意度有效提高，对患者疾病恢复具有积极作用，可在临床推广运用。

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of establishing a nursing sensitive index system for patients with high risk of falling in infectious diseases and liver diseases.
Methods: This study needs to select patients with high risk of falls in the Department of Infectious Diseases and Liver Diseases. The number of cases is 70. The included period is March 2020 to October 2020. In order to improve the effect of the research, the grouped results analysis was adopted. The patients were divided into observation group (n=35 cases) and control group (n=35 cases). The nursing strategies used in different groups were different. The patients in the control group implemented conventional nursing methods. Patients in the observation group need to establish a nursing sensitivity system on the basis of routine care. During the study period, nursing staff need to do a good job of recording, focusing on recording patient care satisfaction and the incidence of falls.
Results: In the observation group with established nursing sensitivity index system, the incidence of falls was 2.85% in patients with infectious diseases and high-risk falls, which was significantly lower than the 11.42% in the control group. There was a significant difference between the groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : In order to reduce the incidence of falls in liver disease patients, this study needs to establish a nursing sensitive index system for the selected patients. The results show that the incidence of patient falls is significantly reduced, and nursing satisfaction is effectively improved, which has a positive effect on the recovery of patients. Clinical application.