Potential unsafe factors and management strategies in obstetric nursing
产科护理中潜在的不安全因素与管理对策

摘要

目的 对产科护理中潜在的不安全因素与管理对策进行研究。方法 以本院产妇作为研究对象，实验开始时间为2018年8月，结束时间为2020年6月，共计110例产妇参与本次实验中来。所选产妇均接受随机编号处理，对照组患者为奇数编号，实验组患者为偶数编号。通过传统护理管理模式护理对照组产妇，通过风险防范护理管理模式护理实验组产妇，对两组产妇亲属护理认可度、不安全事件出现情况进行分析及对比。结果 系统分析本次实验，实验组产妇亲属护理认可度上升幅度相比对照组患者较大，分别为98.18%及85.45%，两组相关数据之间差异较为凸显，（p＜0.05）；展开分析本次实验，实验组产妇不安全事件出现概率下降幅度相比对照组患者较大，分别为3.64%及12.73%，两组相关数据之间差异较为凸显，（p＜0.05）；导致产科护理不安全事件出现的主要因素包括护理制度不完善、护理人员综合素质较低、产妇负面情绪严重等。结论 风险防范护理管理模式在产科护理中的应用价值显著高于传统护理管理模式，其在提高产妇亲属认可度、降低不安全事件出现概率方面作用较为突出。

Abstract

Objective: To study the potential unsafe factors and management strategies in obstetric nursing.
Methods: Taking parturients in our hospital as the research object, the experiment started in August 2018 and ended in June 2020. A total of 110 parturients participated in this experiment. The selected parturients received random numbering treatment, patients in the control group had odd numbers, and patients in the experimental group had even numbers. The control group mothers were nursed through the traditional nursing management model, and the experimental group mothers were nursed through the risk prevention nursing management model. The nursing acceptance of the relatives of the two groups of mothers and the occurrence of unsafe incidents were analyzed and compared. Result: Systematic analysis of this experiment showed that the increase rate of nursing approval for relatives of mothers in the experimental group was larger than that of control patients, 98.18% and 85.45%, respectively. The difference between the two groups of related data was more prominent, (p<0.05); Analyzing this experiment, the rate of decrease in the occurrence of unsafe events in the experimental group was greater than that of the control group, which were 3.64% and 12.73%, respectively. The difference between the two groups of related data was more prominent, (p<0.05); leading to obstetric care The main factors for the occurrence of unsafe incidents include imperfect nursing system, low comprehensive quality of nursing staff, and serious negative emotions of pregnant women.
Conclusion  : The application value of the risk prevention nursing management model in obstetric nursing is significantly higher than that of the traditional nursing management model, and it plays a more prominent role in improving the recognition of maternal relatives and reducing the probability of unsafe incidents.