The effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on preventing hypoglycemia after total hip replacement in elderly diabetic patients
综合护理干预老年糖尿病患者行全髋置换术后预防低血糖的效果探究

摘要

目的 分析综合护理干预对老年糖尿病患者行全髋置换术后低血糖预防的效果进行研究和分析。方法 本次研究于2018年10月开始，于2020年10月结束，以在研究时间内本院接收的糖尿病行全髋置换术患者共60例作为研究对象展开研究。为了更好的提升研究内容的准确性，将对60例患者进行分组探讨，按照入院先后顺序随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各30例，在研究过程中分别针对两组患者采用不同的护理方式，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用综合护理干预，最终采用统计学软件对两组患者的护理满意度以及并发症发生几率进行对比。结果 经对比发现，观察组患者的护理满意度为96.66%，对照组患者的护理满意度为83.33%，观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组，差异符合统计学意义的评判标准（P＜0.05）；同时观察组患者的并发症发生几率为3.33%，对照组患者的并发症发生几率为20.00%，观察组患者的并发症发生几率明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 将综合护理干预应用在老年糖尿病患者行全髋置换术后干预中，可以有效的提升患者的护理满意度，降低并发症发病几率，值得临床推广及应用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the prevention of hypoglycemia in elderly diabetic patients after total hip replacement.
Methods: The study started in October 2018 and ended in October 2020. A total of 60 diabetic patients undergoing total hip replacement received in our hospital during the study period were used as the research objects. In order to better improve the accuracy of the research content, 60 patients will be divided into groups for discussion, and they will be randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the order of admission. Each group has 30 cases. In the course of the study, different groups are used for the two groups of patients. The control group adopts conventional nursing care, and the observation group adopts comprehensive nursing intervention. Finally, statistical software is used to compare the nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients and the probability of complications.
Results: After comparison, it was found that the nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 96.66%, and the nursing satisfaction of patients in the control group was 83.33%. The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference met the statistically significant criteria ( P<0.05); meanwhile, the incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%, and the incidence of complications in the control group was 20.00%. The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The application of comprehensive nursing intervention in elderly diabetic patients undergoing total hip replacement intervention can effectively improve the patient's nursing satisfaction and reduce the incidence of complications. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.