The effect of psychological nursing on the anxiety of orthopedic patients before operation
心理护理对骨科患者术前焦虑情绪的影响

摘要

目的 探讨在骨科患者术采用心理护理方式对其焦虑情绪的影响。方法 研究阶段内所有的分析对象均来源于我院，即在2020年6月至2021年6月时间跨度内收治的80例患者，均为骨科手术患者，为了更加深入的分析主题中护理方法的使用及效果，本次试验以对比类型的研究为主。因此，为了分组的公平，排序后单数分到参照组并使用常规护理方法，双数分到研究组并使用常规护理+心理护理。不同的护理方法必然会产生不同的效果，所以本研究对相关结果进行详细的统计，同时对其加强分析，记录患者接受护理前后是否有明显的情绪变化，对以上数据逐渐分析，并逐个进行组间对比。结果 对研究中的数据统计分析后得出以下结果：患者接受护理前，对两组患者的焦虑情绪进行观察，发现两组患者疼痛指标并无较大区别（P＞0.05）说明不存在明显差异和统计学意义。护理后对两组患者焦虑情绪重新进行测量和统计，发现所有患者的指标均发生改变，较护理前有一定的优势，而接受常规护理+心理护理的患者改善情况明显优于接受常规护理的患者，数据比较差异十分明显，说明有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 骨科手术患者由于对治疗方法的了解有限，往往会产生不良情绪，常见表现为焦虑和恐惧，这对手术的顺利开展有着直接影响，而在常规护理的基础上采用心理护理，能够有效地改善患者的不良情绪，为手术的顺利开展奠定良好的基础。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of psychological nursing on orthopedic patients on their anxiety.
Methods: All the analysis objects in the research phase are from our hospital, that is, the 80 patients admitted in the time span from June 2020 to June 2021 are all orthopedic surgery patients. For a more in-depth analysis of the nursing methods in the subject The use and effect of this experiment is mainly based on the comparative type of research. Therefore, for the fairness of the grouping, after sorting, the odd numbers are assigned to the reference group and the conventional nursing methods are used, and the even numbers are assigned to the study group and the conventional nursing + psychological care is used. Different nursing methods will inevitably produce different effects. Therefore, this study conducts detailed statistics on the relevant results, and at the same time strengthens the analysis, records whether there are obvious emotional changes before and after the patients receive care. The above data is gradually analyzed and grouped one by one. Contrast between.
Results: After statistical analysis of the data in the study, the following results were obtained: Before the patients received care, the anxiety of the two groups of patients was observed, and it was found that there was no significant difference in pain indicators between the two groups (P>0.05), indicating that there was no significant difference. Difference and statistical significance. After nursing, the anxiety of the two groups of patients was re-measured and counted. It was found that the indicators of all patients had changed, which had certain advantages compared with before nursing. The improvement of patients receiving conventional nursing + psychological nursing was significantly better than that of patients receiving conventional nursing , The difference in data comparison is very obvious, indicating statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Due to the limited understanding of treatment methods, orthopedic surgery patients often have bad emotions, often manifested as anxiety and fear, which have a direct impact on the smooth operation of the operation, and the use of psychological care on the basis of conventional care can effectively Improve the patient's bad mood and lay a good foundation for the smooth operation of the operation.