The application of the idea of "preventive treatment" in the health promotion of pilots
“治未病”思想在飞行员健康促进中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨观察"治未病"思想在飞行员健康促进中的应用价值。方法 2018年1月到2019年1月，选取10名飞行员进行研究分析，经单双数法将其分为两组。一组有飞行员50例，设为对照组，进行常规健康保健；一组有飞行员50例，设为观察组，进行中医“治未病”干预。两组飞行员均接受长达三年的干预，统计两组飞行员干预期间的疾病发生率（肾结石、高血压、高脂血症、椎间盘突出）、职业病知识掌握度（疾病类型、疾病表现、疾病危害、诱发原因、预防对策、健康生活），并进行比较。结果 观察组的疾病发生率6.00％大于对照组22.00％，比值有差异（P＜0.05）。观察组的职业病知识掌握度高于对照组，比值有差异（P＜0.05）。结论 在飞行员健康管理中实施中医“治未病”干预，可有效降低疾病发生率，提升飞行员的职业病知识掌握度，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the application value of “Preventive treatment”in health promotion of military pilots.
Methods: from January 2018 to January 2019,10 military pilots were selected and divided into two groups by odd-even method. A group of 50 pilots, as a control group, for routine health care; a group of 50 pilots, as an observation group, for Chinese Medicine “Treatment of pre-disease”intervention. Both groups of pilots were subjected to three years of intervention, the incidence of disease (kidney stone, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, intervertebral disc protrusion) and the degree of knowledge of occupational disease (disease type, disease manifestation, disease harm, cause of inducing, prevention countermeasure, healthy life) were analyzed during the intervention period, and compare them.
Results: The incidence of disease in the observation group was 6.00% higher than that in the control group (22.00% , p < 0.05) . The Occupational Disease Knowledge Mastery degree of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion  : The intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in the health management of military pilots can effectively reduce the incidence of diseases, improve the military pilots’knowledge of occupational diseases, and is worthy of clinical application.