Influence of enhanced recovery nursing on postoperative gastrointestinal function and complications in patients with esophageal cancer
加速康复护理对食管癌患者术后胃肠功能及并发症的影响

摘要

目的 了解加速康复护理在食管癌手术患者护理中的应用，明确加速康复护理对患者手术后胃肠功能和并发症的影响。方法 采集我院病例100例，均为2020年1月～2022年1月期间在我院进行手术的食管癌患者。为了对比两组术后的胃肠功能恢复情况、并发症发生率、心理状态、疼痛程度和生活质量，将其分为两组，人数一致均为50例，分别为对照组（常规护理）和研究组（加速康复护理）。结果 研究组成员经过护理后，其胃肠功能恢复的时间更好，各项指标均早于对照组（P＜0.05）；在并发症发生率的对比上，研究组低于对照组（P＜0.05）；研究组的心理状态更好，疼痛感更低，其焦虑、抑郁、疼痛的3向评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）；根据生活质量评分的数据参考，研究组好于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 将加速康复护理应用到食管癌手术患者的护理中，能够让患者尽早的恢复胃肠功能，为身体提供营养，减少并发症的发生，并且降低患者发生焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪的机率、降低患者的疼痛度，让患者的生活更加的优质，提高了患者的生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To understand the application of enhanced recovery nursing in the nursing of patients with esophageal cancer surgery, and to clarify the effect of enhanced recovery nursing on gastrointestinal function and complications after surgery.
Methods A total of 100 cases in our hospital were collected, all of whom were patients with esophageal cancer who underwent surgery in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022. In order to compare the postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery, complication rate, psychological state, pain degree and quality of life between the two groups, they were divided into two groups with the same number of 50 cases, the control group (conventional care) and Research Group (Accelerated Recovery Nursing).
Results After nursing, the members of the study group had better recovery time of gastrointestinal function, and all indexes were earlier than those of the control group (P<0.05). 0.05); the psychological state of the study group was better, and the pain was lower, and its 3-way scores of anxiety, depression and pain were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); according to the data reference of the quality of life score, the study group was better than the control group group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of accelerated recovery nursing to the nursing of patients with esophageal cancer surgery can allow patients to restore gastrointestinal function as soon as possible, provide nutrition for the body, reduce the occurrence of complications, and reduce the incidence of anxiety, depression and other adverse emotions in patients, reduce The pain degree of the patient can make the patient's life more high-quality and improve the patient's quality of life.