Application effect of rapid rehabilitation in perioperative nursing of children with high ligation of hernia sac
快速康复在小儿疝囊高位结扎术围手术期护理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 对于患有疝气的小儿患者，在实施疝囊高位结扎术的围手术期护理中，应用快速康复护理的临床效果，为此类患者的围手术期临床护理提供参考依据。方法 将2020年1月~2021年12月在我院接受疝囊高位结扎手术治疗的小儿疝气患者作为此次研究实验的对象，共选取100例，分别将常规护理和快速康复护理应用于对照组和研究组，观察两组患者的效果差异。结果 （1）两组患者的排气时间、复苏时间以及住院时间均存在明显的差异，其中研究组患者的三项指标所耗费的时长均更短（p＜0.05）；（2）对患者的舒适情况和疼痛情况进行评分，研究组患者舒适度评分更高，疼痛评分更低（p＜0.05）；（3）两组患者对于护理的满意度有明显的差异，研究组患者更满意（p＜0.05）；（4）患者在接受治疗护理之后均会出现并发症，但是研究组患者的并发症发生概率更小（p＜0.05）。结论 小儿疝气患者在接受疝囊高位结扎术的围手术期，实施快速康复护理可以有效缩短患者的治疗时间，增加患者的舒适感，因此患者对于护理效果也更加满意，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective For pediatric patients with hernia, in the perioperative nursing of hernia sac high ligation, the clinical effect of fast rehabilitation nursing was applied, and the clinical nursing of such patients during the perioperative period was provided as a reference.
Methods The pediatric hernia patients who received high ligation of hernia sac in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the subjects of this research experiment. A total of 100 cases were selected, and routine nursing and fast rehabilitation nursing were applied to the control group. And the study group, observe the difference in the effect of the two groups of patients.
Results (1) There were significant differences in the exhaust time, resuscitation time and hospitalization time of the two groups of patients, and the time spent on the three indicators in the study group was shorter (p<0.05); The comfort and pain scores were scored, and the patients in the study group had higher comfort scores and lower pain scores (p<0.05); (3) There was a significant difference in the satisfaction of nursing between the two groups, and the patients in the study group were more satisfied (p<0.05). ＜0.05); (4) Complications occurred in all patients after receiving treatment and care, but the incidence of complications in the study group was lower (p＜0.05).
Conclusion   In the perioperative period of pediatric hernia patients receiving high ligation of hernia sac, the implementation of fast rehabilitation nursing can effectively shorten the treatment time and increase the comfort of the patients, so the patients are more satisfied with the nursing effect, which is worthy of promotion.