Observation on rehabilitation nursing of patients with vertebral fracture combined with spinal cord injury
脊椎骨折合并脊髓损伤患者的康复护理观察

摘要

目的 观察康复护理对脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者心理情绪的效果。方法 选择2018年9月至2021年4月收入的82名，脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者作为研究对象，将患者进行两组均分单组设置41名患者，分别记录为对照组与实验组。对照组采用常规护理，实验组患者应用康复护理护理后。比较两组患者的SAS和SDS评分、神经功能评分、满意度、生活质量等指标，评估患者的个体状况。结果 两组的SAS、SDS、神经功能评分相比，对照组高于实验组，数据差异对比有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。实验组的护理满意度为95.00%，显著优于对照组的77.50%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；对比两组的生活质量评分，对照组均不如实验组，对比有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组患者疼痛程度评分、脊柱功能恢复情况评分对比，实验组显著更优，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 将康复护理应用于脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者的护理中，能够使其情绪得到舒缓，避免存在不良情绪而影响治疗，缩短患者的预后恢复时间，对患者来说还能节约住院费用，具有较高的应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of rehabilitation nursing on the psychological and emotional effects of spinal fracture patients with spinal cord injury.
Methods A total of 82 patients with spinal fractures and spinal cord injury who received income from September 2018 to April 2021 were selected as the research subjects. The patients were divided into two groups and 41 patients were divided into a single group, which were recorded as the control group and the experimental group respectively. The control group received routine nursing, while the experimental group received rehabilitation nursing care. The SAS and SDS scores, neurological function scores, satisfaction, quality of life and other indicators of the two groups of patients were compared, and the individual conditions of the patients were evaluated.
Results Compared with the SAS, SDS and neurological function scores of the two groups, the control group was higher than the experimental group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 95.00%, which was significantly better than 77.50% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). (P<0.05). Comparing the pain severity score and spinal function recovery score between the two groups, the experimental group was significantly better, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Applying rehabilitation nursing to the nursing of patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury can relieve their emotions, avoid bad emotions that affect treatment, shorten the prognosis and recovery time of patients, and save hospitalization costs for patients. high application value.