摘要
目的 了解脑卒中吞咽障碍患者照护者喂食知识掌握现况及需求情况。方法 采用问卷调查法，抽取某三甲医院脑卒中吞咽障碍患者(PSD)照护者100名，进行喂食知识及需求问卷调查。结果 脑卒中后吞咽障碍(PSD)患者照护者喂食知识掌握现况得分为（15.98 ± 2.66）。照护者需求总分为（41.75 ± 4.50），各条目均分为 1.4～3.5分，项目均分为（2.67 ± 0.2），量表的得分由高到底依次为教育需求、社会支持需求、经济需求和人力需求。 结论 脑卒中后吞咽障碍(PSD)患者照护者喂食知识掌握较差，照护者需求主要教育需求为主，尤其是喂食体位、食物性状、饮食指导、康复锻炼及常见并发症的预防和护理措施等。
关键词： 脑卒中；吞咽障碍；照护者；照护需求；喂食知识
Abstract
Objective To understand the feeding knowledge and needs of caregivers of stroke patients with dysphagia. Methods Using convenient sampling method, 100 caregivers of stroke patients with dysphagia who were hospitalized in a Grade A hospital were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on feeding knowledge and needs. Results The main caregivers' needs were social support, psychological needs, disease knowledge needs and physiological needs. In terms of disease knowledge needs, caregivers mainly take up the first 3 positions in treatment plan, treatment cost, choice of doctors and hospitals, life and diet, and rehabilitation training guidance. The caregivers of stroke patients with dysphagia had poor feeding knowledge mastery. Conclusion The main caregivers of stroke patients with dysphagia are in urgent need of feeding knowledge education, especially feeding position, food traits, dietary guidance, methods to prevent common complications and nursing measures of common complications and nursing measures of common complications, and caregivers also need to pay more attention to mental health.
Key words： Stroke; Dysphagia; Caregivers; Care Needs; Feeding Knowledge
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