摘要
目的 了解江苏省营养专科护士对目前实行的客观结构化临床考试的实践现状及感受。方法 对已经完成考核项目的专科护士，运用质性研究方法，以半结构式访谈提纲对个人进行深入访谈，收集资料，采用类属分析法对资料进行整理分析。结果 提炼出的主题有：培训前后，学员对客观结构化临床考试的理解存在差异；考核完，最主要的感受包括：心理素质差和操作站时间紧张；评判性思维的提升是整个过程中专科护士最主要的收获；所有专科护士期望将客观结构化临床考试推广、应用到临床中。结论 客观结构化临床考试是适用于专科护士考核的一种方式，不仅可使专科护士发现自我能力的不足，还能提升自身的评判性思维及心理素质，可推广应用于临床培训及考核中。
关键词： 客观结构化临床考试；质性访谈；营养专科护士
Abstract
Objective To understand the practice status and feelings of nutrition specialist nurses in Jiangsu Province on the objective structured clinical examination currently implemented. Methods For specialist nurses who have completed the assessment items, using qualitative research methods, semi-structured interview outlines were used to conduct in-depth interviews with individuals, and data were collected. The main themes extracted from the results are: before and after the training, there are differences in the students' understanding of the objective and structured clinical examination; after the assessment, the most important feelings include: poor psychological quality and time constraints in the operation station; the improvement of critical thinking is a major part of the whole process. The main benefit of nurses; all specialist nurses expect to promote and apply objective structured clinical examinations to clinical practice. Conclusion Objective structured clinical examination is a method suitable for the assessment of specialist nurses, which not only enables specialist nurses to discover their own deficiencies, but also improves their own critical thinking and psychological quality, which can be promoted and applied in clinical training and assessment.
Key words： Objective Structured Clinical Examination; Qualitative Interview; Nutrition Specialist Nurse
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