Influence of psychological intervention on perioperative psychological status of patients with esophageal cancer
心理干预对食管癌患者围手术期心理状况的影响分析

摘要

目的 探究分析心理干预对食管癌患者围手术期心理状况的影响。方法 将2019年1月至2021年1月至我院接受食管癌治疗的患者作为本次研究对象，共100例。按照电脑盲选的方式，将100例患者随机分为对照组与观察组。其中，对照组采用围手术期常规护理的模式对患者进行护理干预，共50人；观察组采用围手术期常规护理结合心理干预的模式对患者进行护理干预，共50人。治疗结束后，采取问卷调查的方式收集患者评分信息，对比分析对照组患者与观察组患者的焦虑评分、抑郁评分、护理满意度评分、术后疼痛评分。结果 经对比分析后发现，接受常规护理结合心理干预护理模式患者焦虑评分、抑郁评分、护理满意度评分以及术后疼痛评分明显优于接受常规护理模式的患者，其中P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论 对食管癌患者在围手术期采用常规护理模式结合心理干预的护理模式可以显著的降低患者接受治疗期间的心理焦虑、抑郁等不良心理反应；有效提升患者接受治疗期间的护理满意度；且降低患者术后疼痛感，在临床应用中有着积极的意义，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of psychological intervention on the perioperative psychological status of patients with esophageal cancer.
Methods A total of 100 patients who received esophageal cancer treatment in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research subjects. According to the method of computer blind selection, 100 patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Among them, the control group adopted the mode of perioperative routine nursing to provide nursing intervention to the patients, with a total of 50 patients; the observation group adopted the perioperative routine nursing combined with psychological intervention to provide nursing intervention to the patients, with a total of 50 patients. After the treatment, questionnaires were used to collect the scores of patients, and the anxiety scores, depression scores, nursing satisfaction scores, and postoperative pain scores of the patients in the control group and the observation group were compared and analyzed.
Results After comparative analysis, it was found that the anxiety score, depression score, nursing satisfaction score and postoperative pain score of patients receiving routine nursing combined with psychological intervention nursing mode were significantly better than those of patients receiving routine nursing mode, P<0.05, the difference was statistically significant significance.
Conclusion   For patients with esophageal cancer in the perioperative period, the use of conventional nursing mode combined with psychological intervention nursing mode can significantly reduce the psychological anxiety, depression and other adverse psychological reactions of patients during treatment; effectively improve the nursing satisfaction of patients during treatment; and reduce Postoperative pain in patients has positive significance in clinical application and is worthy of promotion.