Nursing intervention value analysis of vascular protection in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
乳腺癌术后化疗患者血管保护的护理干预价值分析

摘要

目的 分析乳腺癌术后化疗患者血管保护的护理干预价值。方法 筛选我院2020.10——2021.10期间临床收诊的乳腺癌患者，所有对象均在我院接受手术化疗。回顾性分析接受术后化疗血管护理干预和未接受术后化疗血管护理干预的病人病历资料。从接受和未接受术后化疗血管护理干预中随机各选取25名病人进行分析。分别设为常规组和实验组，其中常规组予以基础护理，并未接受血管保护护理干预；实验组予以基础护理和血管保护护理干预。通过对比两组对象护理后生活质量、护理有效率、外渗发生率，来观察血管保护护理对患者血管保护的干预效果。结果 相较常规组，实验组对象护理后生活质量、护理有效率明显更高，P＜0.05。相较常规组，实验组外渗发生率更低，P＜0.05。结论 乳腺癌术后化疗下及时接收血管保护护理干预，有利于促进患者尽早康复，获得高质量生活水准，建议普及应用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the nursing intervention value of vascular protection in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods: The breast cancer patients who were clinically admitted in our hospital from 2020.10 to 2021.10 were screened, and all subjects received surgical chemotherapy in our hospital. The medical records of patients who received postoperative chemotherapy vascular nursing intervention and those who did not receive postoperative chemotherapy vascular nursing intervention were retrospectively analyzed. Twenty-five patients each were randomly selected for analysis with and without postoperative chemotherapy vascular care interventions. The patients were divided into a routine group and an experimental group. The routine group received basic nursing and did not receive vascular protection nursing intervention; the experimental group received basic nursing and vascular protection nursing intervention. The intervention effect of vascular protection nursing on vascular protection of patients was observed by comparing the quality of life, nursing efficiency, and incidence of extravasation between the two groups of subjects.
Results: Compared with the routine group, the quality of life and nursing efficiency of the subjects in the experimental group were significantly higher after nursing, P<0.05. Compared with the conventional group, the incidence of extravasation in the experimental group was lower, P<0.05.
Conclusion  : Timely receiving vascular protection nursing intervention under postoperative chemotherapy for breast cancer is conducive to promoting the early recovery of patients and obtaining a high quality of life. It is recommended to popularize application.