摘要
目的 探讨集束化护理干预对手术室麻醉复苏期患者的影响。方法 本研究开展时间段为2019年-01月至2020年12月，实验对象为我院进行全麻手术的患者（n=120），按麻醉复苏期实施的不同护理模式分组，对照组（n=60）采用常规护理，观察组（n=60）采用集束化护理，比较两组护理质量、患者麻醉复苏期不良事件发生率、焦虑情绪、依从性以及对护理满意度。结果 两组护理后结果对比显示，观察组护理管理质量同对照组相比显著提高，患者麻醉复苏期不良事件发生率为10.00%，其结果与对照组数据的16.67%相比明显降低，麻醉复苏期患者的焦虑情绪较轻，患者依从性明显提高，最终患者对护理满意度评分较，两组数据结果对比差值显示（P＜0.05）。结论 对手术室麻醉复苏期患者实施集束化护理干预措施，能取得较好的效果，进一步提高临床护理质量，降低患者发生不良事件的风险，增强患者身心舒适度，促进身体恢复效率，值得临床应用。
关键词： 集束化护理干预；手术室；麻醉复苏期；不良反应
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of cluster nursing intervention on patients during anesthesia and resuscitation in operating room. Methods: This study was carried out from January 2019 to December 2020. The subjects were patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery in our hospital (n = 120). They were divided into groups according to different nursing modes implemented during anesthesia resuscitation. The control group (n = 60) used routine nursing and the observation group (n = 60) used cluster nursing. The nursing quality, incidence of adverse events, anxiety, compliance and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results: the comparison of the results after nursing between the two groups showed that the quality of nursing management in the observation group was significantly improved compared with that in the control group, the incidence of adverse events in the anesthesia resuscitation period was 10.00%, which was significantly lower than 16.67% of the data in the control group, the anxiety of patients in the anesthesia resuscitation period was less, the compliance of patients was significantly improved, and the final score of patients' satisfaction with nursing was lower. The difference between the two groups was shown (P < 0.05). Conclusion : the implementation of cluster nursing intervention measures for patients during anesthesia and resuscitation in the operating room can achieve good results, further improve the quality of clinical nursing, reduce the risk of adverse events, enhance the physical and mental comfort of patients, and promote the efficiency of physical recovery. It is worthy of clinical application.
Key words： Cluster Nursing Intervention; Operation Room; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Adverse Reaction
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