Correlation analysis of psychological state, coping style and psychological elasticity in patients with hematological diseases
血液病患者心理状态、应对方式和心理弹性的相关性分析

摘要

目的 了解血液病患者的心理状态、应对方式和心理弹性水平以及三者的相关性。方法 采用方便取样法，抽取天津市医科大学总医院血液科262名住院患者，应用一般资料、广泛性焦虑障碍量表、抑郁症筛查量表、心理弹性量表、简易应对方式问卷进行调查分析。结果 血液病患者焦虑、抑郁水平皆高于一般住院患者，且焦虑抑郁状态往往伴随出现。血液病患者在焦虑抑郁、失眠情况下心理弹性较差。积极应对方式与心理弹性呈强正相关，消极应对方式与心理弹性呈弱正相关。结论 血液病患者有存在显著的焦虑抑郁情绪，且和应对方式、心理弹性有相关性，可通过加强护理提高患者的心理弹性，积极的应对疾病，提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To understand the psychological state, coping style and psychological elasticity of patients with hematological diseases, and the correlation between them.
Methods 262 inpatients in the Department of Hematology of the General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University were selected by convenient sampling method. The general data, generalized anxiety disorder scale, depression screening scale, psychological elasticity scale and simple coping style questionnaire were used for investigation and analysis.
Results the levels of anxiety and depression in patients with hematological diseases were higher than those in general inpatients, and the state of anxiety and depression was often accompanied. Patients with blood diseases have poor psychological elasticity in the case of anxiety, depression and insomnia. There is a strong positive correlation between positive coping style and psychological elasticity, and a weak positive correlation between negative coping style and psychological elasticity.
Conclusion   patients with hematological diseases have significant anxiety and depression, which is related to coping style and psychological elasticity. We can strengthen nursing to improve patients' psychological elasticity, actively deal with diseases and improve the quality of life.