Application of continuous nursing in self-management of discharged patients after renal transplantation
延续护理在肾移植术后出院病人自我管理中的应用分析

摘要

目的 探讨肾移植术治疗后出院患者的自我管理中应用延续护理干预的应用效果情况。方法 选取2019年3月至2020年12月收治的接受肾移植术出院患者共计70名作为研究对象，随机将对象分为两组，即为常规组与实验组，常规组中对象应用常规出院指导、实验组中对象增用延续护理干预。对两组护理满意度、护理后自我管理行为与生活质量、服药依从性进行统计分析，对比结果评价不同护理干预的作用效果。结果 实验组中出院病人的自我管理情况和生活质量表现比较优于常规组，P＜0.05有意义。常规组下反馈的护理满意度低于实验组，实验组对象的服药依从性高于常规组，对比差异明显P＜0.05有意义。结论 接受肾移植手术治疗后的出院患者在维护其自我管理中应用延续护理，可以明显提升患者的自我管理能力，从而优化生活质量，临床普及优势明显。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention in the self-management of discharged patients after renal transplantation.
Methods: a total of 70 discharged patients receiving renal transplantation from March 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects. The objects were randomly divided into two groups: the routine group and the experimental group. The objects in the routine group applied routine discharge guidance and the objects in the experimental group added continuous nursing intervention. The nursing satisfaction, self-management behavior and quality of life after nursing and medication compliance of the two groups were statistically analyzed, and the results were compared to evaluate the effect of different nursing interventions.
Results: the self-management and quality of life of discharged patients in the experimental group were better than those in the routine group (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of feedback in the routine group was lower than that in the experimental group, and the medication compliance of the subjects in the experimental group was higher than that in the routine group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the application of continuous nursing in the maintenance of self-management of discharged patients after renal transplantation can significantly improve the self-management ability of patients, so as to optimize the quality of life, and has obvious advantages in clinical popularization.