Analysis of causes and nursing countermeasures of artificial airway obstruction in 125 ICU patients
125例ICU患者人工气道阻塞原因分析及护理对策

摘要

目的 对重症监护室（ICU）人工气道发生阻塞的原因进行分析，提出护理对策。方法 收集2021年2月-2022年2月期间本院ICU收治的125例人工气道患者的临床资料，其中3例患者发生气道阻塞，分析发生气道阻塞的原因，并提出护理对策。结果 本研究125例人工气道患者中共发生气道阻塞3例，发生率2.4%，经抢救护理后成功抢救2例，抢救成功率66.7%，1例（33.3%）患者抢救无效死亡。结论 在重症监护室，多种原因均可引起人工气道患者发生气道阻塞，明确危险因素的前提下采取积极的预防及应急措施是成功挽救患者生命的关键，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the causes of artificial airway obstruction in ICU and put forward nursing countermeasures.
Methods: Clinical data of 125 patients with artificial airway admitted to ICU in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2022 were collected, including 3 patients with airway obstruction. Causes of airway obstruction were analyzed and nursing countermeasures were proposed.
Results: In this study, there were 3 cases of airway obstruction in 125 patients with artificial airway, the incidence rate was 2.4%, 2 cases were successfully rescued after rescue nursing, the success rate of rescue was 66.7%, and 1 case (33.3%) died.
Conclusion  : Airway obstruction in patients with artificial airway can be caused by various reasons in intensive care unit. Active prevention and emergency measures under the premise of clear risk factors are the key to successfully save patients' lives, which is worth promoting.