Effects of comprehensive nutritional nursing intervention on maternal and infant outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
营养综合护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者母婴结局的影响

摘要

目的 本次研究的目的是探讨营养综合护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者母婴结局的影响。方法 采用回顾性分析法，选取2020年1月到2021年1月期间我院收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者80例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和实验组，其中对照组患者40例，实验组患者40例，对照组患者采用常规护理干预，实验组患者在常规护理的基础上采用营养综合护理干预，收集两组患者护理前后的临床信息并加以分析，对比两组患者血糖水平以及分娩结局。结果 实施护理前，实验组和对照组患者血糖水平无明显差异，无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；实施护理后，实验组患者血糖水平、产后并发症发生率均显著低于对照组，同时，实验组围产儿低血糖发生率也低于对照组，两组之间数据对比差异明显，均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 营养综合护理可有效控制妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖水平，改善患者分娩结局，降低产后并发症发生率，具有较高的临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of nutritional comprehensive nursing intervention on maternal and infant outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Methods: Using retrospective analysis method, 80 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the random number table method. There were 40 patients in the group, 40 in the experimental group, the control group received routine nursing intervention, and the experimental group received nutritional comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The clinical information of the two groups before and after nursing was collected and analyzed. The two groups were compared. Patient blood glucose levels and delivery outcomes.
Results: Before nursing, there was no significant difference in blood glucose level between the experimental group and the control group, and there was no statistical significance (P>0.05). After nursing, the blood glucose level and the incidence of postpartum complications in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group. At the same time, the incidence of perinatal hypoglycemia in the experimental group was also lower than that in the control group, and there were significant differences in the data between the two groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Nutrition comprehensive nursing can effectively control the blood glucose level of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus, improve the delivery outcome of patients, and reduce the incidence of postpartum complications, which has a high clinical promotion value.