摘要
目的 分析早期心脏康复在急性心肌梗死PCI术后护理中的应用效果。方法 我院在2020年1月-2021年12月期间接诊急性心肌梗死且进行PCI治疗的患者100例，上述患者均自愿加入本次研究，随机分为对照组和实验组，对照组患者术后采用常规护理干预，实验组则在术后进行早期心脏康复护理，对比应用效果。结果 实验组术后各临床指标改善情况均优于对照组，且并发症发生率低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 进行PCI治疗的急性心肌梗死患者对其术后采用早期心脏康复护理能够帮助患者恢复心功能，缓解患者的临床症状，对改善患者预后，提高生活质量有非常重要的作用。
关键词： 早期心脏康复；急性心肌梗死；PCI术后护理；并发症
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the application effect of early cardiac rehabilitation in post PCI nursing of acute myocardial infarction. Methods: 100 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with PCI were admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021. The above patients voluntarily joined this study and were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention after operation, while the patients in the experimental group received early cardiac rehabilitation nursing after operation, and the application effects were compared. Results: the improvement of clinical indexes in the experimental group was better than that in the control group, and the incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion : early cardiac rehabilitation nursing for patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by PCI can help patients recover cardiac function, alleviate patients' clinical symptoms, and play a very important role in improving patients' prognosis and quality of life.
Key words： Early Cardiac Rehabilitation; Acute Myocardial Infarction; Nursing After PCI; Complication
参考文献 References
[1] 闫歌.早期心脏康复护理对急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后运动耐力及预后的影响[J].黑龙江医学,2022,46(4):465-467.
[2] 张利娟,彭倩,杨展.早期路径心脏康复对急性心肌梗死冠状动脉介入治疗术后心功能与心血管不良事件的影响[J].黑龙江医学,2021,45(20):2135-2137.
[3] 关丽丽,杨彦萍,屈沛沛.早期心脏康复在急性心肌梗死PCI术后护理中的应用研究[J].罕少疾病杂志,2020, 27(1): 6-7,24.
[4] 史素梅.早期心脏康复训练对老年急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后恢复的影响[J].河南医学研究,2020, 29(25): 4786-4788.
[5] 陈利恩.早期路径心脏康复在心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后护理中的应用[J].中国药物与临床,2020,20(6):1029-1031.
[6] 李丹,张瑶瑶.早期心脏康复治疗对急性心肌梗死PCI术后的康复效果评价[J].家有孕宝,2020,2(10):150.
[7] 邵菊香.早期心脏康复训练对急性心肌梗死行PCI术后疗效及预后的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2019,16(23): 47-49.
[8] 齐建华,迟锦玉.急性心肌梗死患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术后早期心脏康复护理效果研究[J].河北医药,2019, 41(17):2713-2716.
[9] 孔雪,高方明.急性心肌梗死患者急诊行经皮冠状动脉介入术后早期康复治疗对心脏射血分数的影响[J].中国康复医学杂志,2015,30(8):843-844,849.